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• 本文标题：TheComparisonsbetweenChineseanWesternBusinessDinnerEtiquette.doc
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• 内容摘要：Acknowledgments Threeyeaofstudyandlifeareabouttocometoanendbutinmylifeitsjustacomma。Iwillfacethebeginningofanewjouey。ThispaperiscompletedunderthecarefulguidanceofLiXiaominthetutoprofoundprofessionalknowledgerigorousacademicattituderefinedworkingstyletirelessnobleethicsstrictselfdisciplinelenientandnobleStylesimpleandapproachablepeonalitycharmhasaprofoundimpactonme。Fromselectingthetopictocompletingthethesiseverystepcannotbedonewithouttheguidanceofthetutorwhohasdevotedalotofhisefforts。HereIwanttothankmymentor。Abstract ThispapermainlyanalyzesthedifferencesofbusinessdinneretiquettebetweenChinaandtheWestanddiscussestheculturalreasobehindthedifferences。 Keywords:CateringSeatsDinnerTableware。DiningEnvironment 摘要 商务餐饮礼仪是商务活动中的必备 本文分析了中西方商务晚餐礼仪的差异，探讨了其背后的文化，认为商务餐饮礼仪的差异是由于民族习惯价值观等原因造成的，随着时代的高速发展，中西文化的碰撞越来越多，而餐饮礼仪在礼仪交流中起着重要作用，是我们交流与合作的前提和试金石。我们应该正确认识并加以学习。 关键词，餐饮位置安排餐具餐饮礼仪就餐环境 1。Introduction ThisarticlemainlyanalyzesthedifferencesbetweenChineseandWestebusinessdinneretiquetteandstudiestheculturalreasobehinditandconcludesthatthedifferencesinbusinessdinneretiquetteareduetonationalhabitsvaluesandotherreaso 2。ArrangementofCateringSeats 2。1ArrangementofCateringSeatsinChina Theorderofconciergeisthemainbasisofseatingarrangement。Inourcountry  Inordertohaveaconveationitiscustomarytoarrangetheguestsaccordingtotheirposition。Forexampleiftheladiesarepresenttheyareusuallyarrangedtogetherthatisthedistinguishedguestsarearrangedintheupperrightcoerofthehostandtheladiesarearrangedintheupperrightcoerofthehostess。AlsoforabanquetwithmorethantwotablesthefithostofeachtableisusuallyinthesamepositionasthehosttableThepositionfacingtheprimarytableisalsothepositionoftheprimarytable。 TheChinesetraditionallyusetheeightimmortalstable。TheoppositedoorisupPartialseatsonbothsides。AtsuchtimeswhentheelderlydistinguishedguestsorpeoofhighstatussitintheirseatsthehostandthehostessortheaccompanyingguestsitontheseatTherestoftheguestsarrangedthemselvesononesideoftheseatinorder。InChinatheleftisthehighesttherightisthesecondthetopisthehighestthebottomisthesecondthemiddleisthehighestthemiddleisthesecond。Ingeneralthecloseryouaretothetopthehigheryouare。Thereareotherfactothatneedtobetakenintoaccountwhenarrangingseats。ForexampleSupposeyoutrytoavoidbeingputtogetheriftherelatiohipisntgoingwellorifyouvehadproblemswiththesameidentityorwiththesameprofession。 Generalfamilyholdsabanquetbecausethecoordinateofmainroomistositnorthtothesouthsothesquaretableonthenorthsideisgeneralwillfacethedoor。Wehadtwoseatsforthefittimeoneontheleftandtheotherontheright。Onbothsidestheleftisthetopandtherightisthebottom。Themastersatwithhisbacktothedoor。 ButinthefaceofrespectfortheelderlyandwomenfitChinagenerallychoosesrespectfortheelderly 2。2ArrangementofCateringSeatsintheWest ThemerovingardynastyinFranceistheoriginofwestetablemanne。AtthattimethedynastyheavilyinfluencedbyByzantineculturefeltimpertinencewasnotacceptableandpromptlydevelopeddetailedprotocols。IntheRomanempirewiththeadventofCharlemagnehisrigourmadeetiquettemorecomplicatedevenauthoritarian。Forexamplethehighestchairmustbetheseatoftheemperor。Wheneverthemusicplayedprincesnoblesetc。hadtogivetheplatetotheemperor。Beforethe17thcenturywearingahattoeatwasoneoftheirtraditio。Duringtheimperialeratablemannebecamemoreelaborateandeachethnicgrouphaditsowneatinghabits。GenerallyspeakingthegaulsatesittingdownwhiletheRomaatelyingdownWhentheBritishdonteattheyputtheirhandsontheirlapsanddontleavethemlyingaround。ChivalryevolvedintoEuropeantablemanne。Itissaidthataroundthe12thcenturythecotantinfluxofItaliancultureintoFranceledtotherefinementandrefinementoftablemannemenuterminologyandtablemanneandsomewrotebooksleadingtothepublicationofetiquettebooks。Inthewestsittingontherightisthemostimportantandsittingontheleftisthemostimportant。ThelongtableisusedtotreattheguestsintheWest。Thehostandhostesssitattwoendsrespectively。Thenaccordingtothemaleguestsfemaleguestsandotherguestsingeneralordertoarrangeareasonableseating。Thatistosaythemaleandfemaleguestsarearrangedalteately。Inparticularthemostimportantthingisthehostesssseat。Boththehostessandthehostesstheywillsitonthehostesssright。Theyarewestegentlemenwhopayattentiontoladyfit。Ifinaformalbanquetthedistancefromthemaintabledeterminesthepositionofthetable。Ifthemoretablesontherightthemorenoblethepeopleare。Ifyouareatthesametablethecloseryouaretothehostthenoblerheis。Onthesametablethecloseritistothehostthemorenobleitis。Inthewesttheseatontheleftispartial。Accordingtothestatementofleftandrightofmenandwomeninordertoreflecttheirgentlemanlydemeanormenusuallysitontheleftofwomen。ThereforeitisdeterminedthattheWesteseatarrangementisbasedontherightseatpriorityandtheleftseatpriority。 3。DinnerTableware 3。1DinnerTablewareinChina Fitofalltherewillbechopsticksonthetable。DifferentfromtheeastweChineseeatchopsticksarethemostimportanttableware。Beforeeatingyoushouldputyourchopsticksneatlyontherightsideofthebowlwhichmeayouareabouttoeat。Butaftereatingyoushouldputyourchopsticksinthemiddleofthebowlwhichmeayouhavefinishedeating。Themostimportantetiquetteistoassumethatthereisleftoverfoodonthechopsticksootcannotbelickedisalsoacourtesycannotletthetabletoeatpeoplenoappetite。Especiallywhenyouaretalkingtosomeoneputdownyourchopsticksanddontsticktheminyourfood。Itisforbiddentousechopstickstopickupanythingotherthanfood。 Thesecondimportantuteilisthespoon。Themorecommonlyusedspoonismainlyusedtodrinksouppickupsidedishescanalsobeusedoccasionally。Itisimportanttonotethatwhenusingaspoontofetchfoodremembertopacktoofullincaseofspillwhenthetableorclothingisveryinappropriate。OkaysohowdoyoueatwithaspoonOnceyouvepackedthefoodyoushouldeatitrightaway。Ifyoudontwanttoeatityoucanputitonyourplate。Whenfoodistoohotputitinyourownbowlandeatitwhenitcoolsdown。Blowingwithyourmouthputtingaspooninyourmouthandeatingrepeatedlyarenotpermitted。 Thethirduteilisourplate。Justlikeinothercountriesourplatescanbeusedtoholdfood。Theamountandshapeofthefoodcontaineddependsonthesizeandshapeoftheplateanddifferentsizesandshapesareusedtoholddifferentfoods。Likeasmallerplateisaregularfoodplateitwillbeplacedontheleftsideofthebowl。Itsfunctionistoserveforthetimebeingwhatcanbetakenoutofpublicfoodforeveryonetoenjoy。Whenitcomestoplatesdonottaketoomuchatonetimetopreventthesmell。Donteattheresiduestabandsoonputinthefrontofthefoodplatewhenputcantspitonthefoodplatedirectlyfromthemouthusechopstickstoaddtothesideoftheplate。 Fourthwaterglass。MainlyusedtofillwaterandjuiceandotherbeveragesistheWaterCuptheWaterCupisgenerallyplacedontheupperleftsideoftheplate。Buthecantdrinkfromit。Theresalwaysanotherglassanddontpouritintoawaterglass。 Thefifthisnapkin。Therestaurantorhostwhopaysattentiontoitbeforeeatingwillputawettoweloneachdiner。Itsjustforwipinghands。Aftercleaningitwillbetakenawaynotusedtowipefaceandsweatetc。Afterdinnertherewillalsobeapiecetowipeyourmouth。 3。2DinnerTablewareintheWest Westetablewarespecificallyincludesbigplatesmallplateshallowplatedeepplateforkforsaladforkformeatspoonforsoupspoonfordessertetc。Inwestecutlerywhetherforkandknifeorplateandsoonisactuallytheexteionofthehandplate...
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