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内容摘要：毕业论文(2021届)题目：AStudyonEnglishChineseTralationofBritishandAmericanFilmSubtitlesfromthePepectiveofTraitivity学院：外国语学院专业：英语班级：2017级3班学号姓名：指导教师：完成日期：2021年4月12日毕业论文诚信声明书本人声明：我将提交的毕业论文AStudyonEnglishChineseTralationofBritishandAmericanFilmSubtitlesfromthePepectiveofTraitivity是我在指导教师指导下独立研究、写作的成果，论文中所引用他人的无论以何种方式发布的文字、研究成果，均在论文中加以说明；有关教师、同学和其他人员对本文的写作、修订提出过并为我在论文中加以采纳的意见、建议，均已在我的致谢辞中加以说明并深致谢意。论文作者：（签字）时间：年月日指导教师：（签字）时间：年月日毕业论文版权使用授权书本毕业论文是本人在校期间所完成学业的组成部分，是在辽宁对外经贸学院教师的指导下完成的，因此，本人特授权对辽宁对外经贸学院可将本毕业论文的全部或部分内容编入有关书籍、数据库保存，可采用复制、印刷、网页制作等方式将论文文本和经过编辑、批注等处理的论文文本提供给读者查阅、参考，可向有关学术部门和国家有关教育主管部门呈送复印件和电子文档。本毕业论文无论做何种处理，必须尊重本人的著作权，署明本人姓名。论文作者：（签字）时间：年月日指导教师：（签字）时间：年月日AbstractAgoodsubtitletralationisoneofthekeyfactoforthesuccessofafilmandtelevisionwork。Themaintaskofsubtitletralationistoconveytheideaoffilm，televisionandforeignculture。ThetraitivitysystemtralationproposedbyHallidaycanrealizetheconceptualfunctionoflanguageandhesuggeststhattraitivitysystemplaysaveryimportantroleiystemfunctionalgrammar。ThereforethisarticlefromthepepectiveofsystemandphysicalpropertiesoffunctionallinguisticsanalyzeafewpiecesofsubtitletralationofBritainandAmericanfilmsunderdifferentculturalbackgroundand，otherplotelements。Thestudyfurtherexploreshowtheaudiencecanbetterundetandthetralationandmakemorefaithfultotheoriginalplot。Keywords:TraitivityPepectiveSubtitleEffectofTralation摘要一部影视作品，好的字幕翻译是其获得成功的关键因素之一。字幕翻译的主要任务是传达影视的思想和异域文化。韩礼德提出的及物性系统翻译可以实现语言的概念功能并提出，及物性系统在系统功能语法中扮演着非常重要的角色。本文从系统功能语言学中的及物性视角下来分析在英国和美国的影片中字幕翻译，尝试找出在不同的剧情文化背景等多种元素下的字幕翻译中的及物性，并进一步探寻及物性是如何帮助观众可以更好地解剧情使得译忠于原文。关键词：及物性视角；影视字幕；翻译效果TableofContentsINTRODUCTION6ChapterOneLITERATUREREVIEW81。1PreviousResearchAbroad91。2PreviousResearchatHome101。3ResearchofthisPaper11ChapterTwoINTRODUCTIONTOTHETRAITIVITY132。1TheConceptoftheTraitivity142。2Features15ChapterThreeINTRODUCTIONTOTHEBRITISHANDAMERCIANTVSUBTITLETRALATION163。1SherlockHolmes173。1。1TheIntroductionoftheTVSeries183。1。2PlotandSubtitling183。2GoodDoctor193。2。1TheintroductionoftheTVseries203。2。2PlotandSubtitling21ChapterFourANALYSISOFENGLISHCHINESETRALATIONOFBRITISHANDAMERCIANTVSERIESFROMTHEPEPECTIVEOFTRATIVITY224。1Tralatio:NatureandImpact244。2AnIllustrationofPossibleMistralationanditsEffects254。3AQuantitativePepectiveontheCasesinCoideration26CONCLUSION27WORKSCITED28ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS29INTRODUCTIONNowadayswiththerapiddevelopmentofeconomyandsocietyChinaisopeninguptotheoutsideworld。Manyexcellentforeignfilmsandtelevisionworksappearinpeoplesvision。AmongthemEnglishfilmsandTVseriesaccountforalargeproportion。MoreoverduetoitsuniquelanguageatmosphereandculturalbackgroundaswellasthedemandofEnglishleaingtheaudiencekeepsincreasingandEnglishfilmsandTVserieshavebecomeaninalienablepartofentertainmentindailylife。WhenpeoplewatchmoviesandTVseriestheywillfindavarietyofsubtitletralationwithvariedproductiongroupsandwebsites。Theiubtitlingandtralationofallkindsoffilmandtelevisionworksvarygreatly。Thephenomenonofclosingdownrerecruitingandrereviewingofmajoubtitlegroupslatehowstheimportanceofsubtitleswhichplayakeyroleinmaximizationofconveyingsemanticinformationtosatisfytheaudiencesentertainmentanddelightandtofeeltheneedsofforeigncultures。TheTraitivitysystemisanimportantframeworkoftralationnotonlyinitsactualprocessbutalsointermsoflateranalysisthatcanhelpkeeptrackofinterculturallinguisticmutatio。ForexampleTaufikNur(2018)inhispaperpointsouthowthetralationofObama’sandTrump’sspeechesentailedmajorprocessshiftsintheverbalgroupsofthesourcetexts。Thiscanalsobesignificantinundetandinghowforeignlanguagesareinterpretedandcoumedindomesticcircumstances。Rusdiet。al。(2019)havesimilarlytaketudenttralatioofIndonesianHistorytextstoconcludethepredominanceof6typesofprocessesand8typesofcircumstancesinthetralationotwithstandingthetraitivityelementsinthesourcetexts。MypaperwillattempttoundertakeasimilatudyregardingtheTraitivitysystemandtheanalysisofEnglishChinesesubtitlesintermsoftraitivityprocesses。IwillattempttoshowthattheTraitivitysystemisefficientandfunctionalinundertakingsuchananalysisgivenitslinguisticallyexhaustivenature。(Modifyinaccordancewiththeconclusion)。InthefitpartIwilltakeapreliminarylookatsomeforeignanddomesticresearchthathasbeenundertakenrecentlyinregardtotheSystemicFunctionalGrammaringeneralandTraitivityinparticular。Iwillthenhighlightmyownaimforthispaper。InthesecondpartIwillexplainindetailwhatexactlytheSystemicFunctionalGrammarandTraitivityarerespectively。Thiswillsetthegroundworkformyultimateanalysisoftralatedsubtitlesinpartthree。PartthreewillspecificallyfocusontheEnglishChinesesubtitlesoftheTVshows“SherlockHolmes”and“TheGoodDoctor”whilehighlightingthesignificanceandpossibleobstaclestotheTraitivitysystem。FinallyinpartfourIwillundertakeadetailedstudyofsomeverbalgroupsinthesourcetextsandtheirtralatiotodemotratetheeffectivenessandefficiencyoftheTraitivitysystem。IwillthenconcludewithsomefinalremarksregardingthenatureoftheworkofthispaperandofTraitivityingeneral。ChapterOneLITERATUREREVIEWFilmandtelevisionarethebiggestentertainmentcultureinmoderocietyitisthereflectionofreallifebutalsoaffectspeopleslife。ThankstothereformandopeningupfilmsandTVseriesfromdifferentcitieshavebeenintroducedintoChinawhichhasinfluencedgeneratioofpeopleespeciallyJapanesecartooandAmericanblockbuste。Thesuccessofthesefilmsandtelevisionworksisieparablefromtheirproperandaccuratetralation。Filmandtelevisiontralationinvolvesdubbingandsubtitletralation。Sincethispaperisconceedpurelywithlanguagethefocuswillbeoubtitletralation。Subtitletralationisdifferentfromtechnicalandliterarytralation。Scientificandtechnologicaltralationhasitsowntralationmodefortheaccuracyofterminologyexpression。Althoughsubtitlingissubordinatetodramatralationitisverydifferent。Subtitlingismorecolloquialandrefinedespeciallyinthecontrolofwordcountandrhythm。HallidayaBritishlinguistestablishedsystemicfunctionalgrammar。Functionalgrammarisanimportantpartofit。Itexplaithatlanguageisatoolfoocialinteraction。InanIntroductiontoFunctionalGrammarHallidaypointedoutthatthepurposeoffunctionalgrammarisfordiscoueanalysis。Traitivityisametafunctionoflanguageinthissystemwhichisfurthercategorizedintosixprocesseswhicharecontingentonthe“kind”ofactthataverbrefeto。Wewillcomebacktothislaterinthepaper。FoowIwillgivethereaderabriefglimpseofwhathasbeenhappeninginthefield。1。1PreviousResearchAbroadTralationparticularlyinthecontextoffilmsubtitleshaslargelybeenneglectedinacademicstudies。Howeverthereisstillalargeamountofresearchthathasgloballybeenundertakenespeciallyinthemostrecentyea。Researchspanningtheimpactofsubtitletralationproperlinguisticframeworksoftralatioandanalysisandthesocioculturalfactodrivingtralatiotudieshasbeencarriedoutbothinteationallyandindomesticacademiccircles。InaparticularlyinterestingstudyOmidJafari(2013)comparedmetaphoinFilmdialogueswiththeirtralatioinPeiantotrackthestrategiesdevelopedbytralatotodealwithmetapho。TostudytheimpactofEnglishsubtitledfilmsJ。BirulésMuntanéet。al。(2016)studiedthepotentialleaingeffectsderivedfromwatchingsubtitledmedia。JorgeDiazCintasinhispaperinTheRoutledgeHandbookofTralatiotudiesconcludedthattheavailabilityofsubtitledfilmshastodowithsomeeconomicfactoregulatingthemarket。SimilarlyValentinaShiryaevaandGeorgianaLunguBadea(2014)tracedtheparticularitiesofculturespecificwordsipecificsubtitletralatio。Regardlesstosayacoiderableamountofresearchhasbeencarriedoutinthefieldalthoughthefieldingeneralisstillmoreorlessacademicallymarginalized。1。2PreviousResearchatHomeAthomeinChinasimilardevelopmentshavebeentakingplace。Withrespecttotheimportofforeignmediaacademicinterestiubtitletralatiohastakenaserioustu。ForitanceMAYingina2017papetudiedthesubtitletralatiosinTheVampireDiariesfromthepepectiveofSkoposframework。AnotherpaperpublishedintheInteationalJoualofLanguageandLinguisticsbyLiXinyastudiedthesubtitletralationinTheShawshankRedemptionfromthepepectiveoftheRelevancetheory。Similarlyalotofstudieshavebeencarriedoutwithinembedofthetraitivityframeworkregardingsubtitletralationandothertralatorexercises。ForitanceYangLiuandWanxinjiaina2020paperundertookacriticalstudyofidentitycotructionintheChineseNewsMediausingtheTraitivitypepective。Oneofthefundamentalpointsoftheitudywasthefactthatlanguageplaysavitalroleinpublicspeechcommunityandthecotitutionofculturalidentity。SimilarlyKanChenandHongyinTaointheir2014paperstudiedtheriseofhightraitivitymarkerdaoincontemporaryChinese。TheyconcludedthatthisemergencewasassociatedwithanumberoffactoliketheriseofcoumerisminChina。InparticularTraitivityhasgainedasmuchofanaudienceathomeasithasabroadwithChinesescholaproducingexteiveresearchusingHalliday’soriginalmodelandotheuccessivemodelsliketheCardiffmodelofTraitivity。1。3ResearchofthisPaperAlotofresearchhasalsobeenproducedinregardtotralatiotudies。Howeverthispaperwillfocuson。。。
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